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Step 1 单词都在文中标出了,大家发挥一下想象和推理能力,猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理能力的哦。
Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields,His wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。看看你都猜对了么.
Step 3 特别的单词总是要特别的待遇,下面的单词最好记住,有空多练习。
1. prize adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
例句
Mary has got a prize lamb.
The cat is prize to the old lady.
近义表达
invaluable 宝贵到无法衡量的程度,无价的
priceless 价格高到难以标价的程度
valued adj.宝贵的,受人尊敬的
worthy adj.应该受到尊敬的
pricey ad. 价格高,昂贵的
2。tie v. 拴,系,捆,绑
固定词组
tie sth to
1.把…拴在…上
Eg: I tie the dog to a tree
2.与…有联系
Eg: He is tied to his family
3.n. 领带;关系(强调血缘关系)
近义表达
bind
……to……
He was bound to a chair.他被绑在椅子上。
反义
untie ,loosen 解答,释放,放松
The knot keeps loosening.这个结越来越松。
3。theft n. 偷盗行为,偷盗案
Eg.: He reports the theft to the police.
联想记忆
steal……from……偷,窃取
He stole the money from the safe.
rob sb. of sth 抢劫
I was robbed of my purse yesterday.
4。accuse v. 指控
固定词组
accuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人,指控某人做了某事
Eg.: He acciused his neighbour of stealing his bicycle.
=charge sb with doing sth
accuse比charge语意弱:accuse强调“严厉的指责” charge强调“控告”
charge sb .with sth
He was charged with convicted of fraud.
5。deny v. 否认
固定词组
deny doing sth. 否认做了某事
He denied stealing the lamb.
He denied the truth.
deny sb. nothing百依百顺
Eg: He denies his wife nothing
deny oneself:克制自己
Eg: On some occasions we must deny ourselves.
6. ashamed adj. 感到羞耻,惭愧
固定词组
be ashamed of
He is ashamed of being a dustman.
联想记忆
shameful: 可耻的
The theft is shameful.
shameless:无耻的
The thief is a shameless person.
7. apologize v. 道歉
固定词组
apologize to sb. (for sth. )
8. dye v. 染
Dye the cloth black。
Step4 讲解看再多还不如自己动手一练。
1 One of Mary’s most _____ possessions……
a. valued b. worthwhile c. worthy d. expensive
2 When he went ____ half an hour later ...
a. out of doors b. into the open c. in the open air d. inside out
3 I’d hate _______ him if I knew he didn’t want to see me.
a. to disturb b. to deny c. to apologise
4. He came into _____ of a big company when he was only fifteen.
a. property b. possession c. owning
5. He had been sent to prison twice for ______.
a. robber b. thief c. stealing
6. He refused to ______ to the victim.
a. apologise b. regret c. be sorrowful
7. In court ,he ______ all the charges against him.
a. refused b. rejected c. denied
8. Finding the person who had stolen my car ________ to be very difficult.
a. was b. proved c. found