【新六级直击考点 - 综合改错题】『NO.3』

常见的错误类型：

1.逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误  6.名词的错误 7.代词使用错误 8.冠词的错误 9.句子结构的错误 10.时态语态和语气的使用错误 11.易混淆词的使用错误。

二、介词的使用错误

介词使用错误是改错题常见的错误类型之一。介词的用法是英语学习中的的一大难点，英语中有相当数量的动词短语、介词短语和固定短语都含有介词。尽管介词本身数量并不多，但是其搭配方式之丰富多变往往使英语考生为之色变。能否准确地运用介词可直接反映出考生的英语基础是否扎实，因此一般考试都会包括这种类型的错误。介词主要涉及用法与搭配，是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是我们最易失分的一类题型，要在这类题型的辨错及改错上有所突破，我们必须注意平时介词用法知识的积累。

为获得高分，在改错练习中，务必注意从以下几个方面辨认：①介词与动词的搭配，如： accuse sb. of ， charge sb. from ， prohibit sb. from ， differ from ， contribute to 等； ② 介词与名词的搭配，如： count on ， influence on/upon ， improve on ， belief/believe in ， confidence in ， advantage on ， preference over ， attitude to/toward ， solution to 等； ③ 介词与形容词的搭配，如： different from ， indifferent to/toward ， dependent on/upon ， independent of ， on good/bad terms with ， on the contrary ， by chance ， by turns 等。

The first necessity of child upbringing is a

secure emotional background with parents who

“ attitude toward ” 是表示 “ 对 …… 的态度 ” ，为固定用法，而没有 “ attitude with ” 的用法，因此应该将 with 改为 toward.

Unfortunately we have not found complete

solutions with the various problems of our                         1.__________

society, such like poverty, homelessness or                        2.__________

the growth of crime.

“ solution to problem ” 表示 “ 问题的解决办法 ” ，为固定搭配用法，因此应该将 with 改为介词 to ， “ such as ” 表示 “ 例如、诸如 ” 的意思，为固定搭配，因此应该将 like 改为 as 。

More and more people live in towns and cities

Instead 本身为副词，其后不可以直接接宾语，而应该在后面加上介词 of 。“ instead of ”表示“代替，不是……”的意思。

His Arab host, who had been watching, said

of nothing, but immediately copied the action of                  1.__________

his guest.

通过上述几个例子可以看出，介词的用法灵活多变，且许多为固定的用法或者搭配形式。要想真正克服这个拦路虎，我们需要在平时的学习过程中加以记忆和理解，逐步积累，才可以更好的掌握其用法。

练习题

1 People realize that, although animals may not have

the same intelligence like human being, they are smart          1.__________

enough to learn certain things.

2 Marconi, the Italian inventor who gave us radio,

probably didn’t realize what effect his great invention

would have for the world in the yours to come.                    2.__________

3 Before you make travel in another country, find

out much as possible about its manners and customs.         3.__________

You will probably be surprised how different they

can be with your own.                                                       4.__________

4 We are told that the world’s population is increasing

with such a speed that the need for fresh water will be          5.__________

doubled by the end of the century.

5 Immediately before him was a very flat piece

of bread that looked to him, very much as napkin.                6.__________

6 It is encouraging to note that in recent years,

cigarette smokers have been in the decline, especially            7.__________

among the older people.

7 In 1980 black students comprised of about 10                   8.__________

percent of all college enrollments, up from 5 percent

in 1965.

8 The law I am referring requires that everyone who              9.__________

own a car have accident insurance.

9 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the

coin before arriving hasty conclusions.                                  10.__________

10 Big cities of the world are well-known by their                   11.__________

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