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错误类型 (想看具体之前解题方法直接点击)
1.逻辑表达错误 2.介词使用错误 3.代词使用错误 4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误 6.名词的错误 7.代词使用错误 8.冠词的错误 9.句子结构的错误 10.时态语态和语气的使用错误 11.易混淆词的使用错误。
七、冠词的使用错误
冠词是英语限定词中最主要的一种,有且仅有两种形式:不定冠词 a (或者 an )和定冠词 the 。但是冠词又是英语中最为常用的词类,而且由于汉语中没有与之对应的词类,所以考生对冠词的用法的掌握尤感困难。冠词的使用错误一般包括如下情况:
例 1
We were very much surprised that the village
was such long way from the main road. 1.__________
例 2
“I considered it a honor to be invited to address 1.__________
the meeting of world-famous scientists,” said
professor Johnson.
“ honor ”虽然首字母为 h ,却是一个以元音开头的单词,显然应该使用不定冠词 an ,这类题一般出现频率较少,却也容易犯错,在改错题应该格外注意,不容出错。
例 3“ at rest ”为习惯用语,表示“处于休息状态”的意思,中间不用任何冠词,故应该将 the 删去。
例 4Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long
time. Though they have learned great deal, they still 1.__________
have not discovered the causes of volcanic action.
练习题
1 They know that the inside of the earth is very
hot, but they are not sure what causes the great heat.
Some scientists now believe that much of heat 1.__________
inside the earth is provided by the radioactive
elements.
2 Communications satellites have made it possible
for an entire world be closer than ever before. 2.__________be seen far away, but if it is too high, it has more
possibility to be destroyed by high wind; so it
is always true to say that the higher it is better. 3.__________
4 Scientists have suggested that supersonic
aircraft may disturb the upper atmosphere to
such extent that dangerous radiation from the 4.__________
sun might reach the earth.
5 Nowadays, higher education does not make
as much difference to the jobs women take as
it does in case of men. 5.__________
6 More than 90 percent of cigarette smoke is
made up of about dozen hazardous gases, 6.__________
carbon monoxide being the most important.
7 Primates are also known for their great
intelligence, related in a part to their great 7.__________
awareness of the environment plus the ability
to manipulate this environment
8 This tendency of technology to make workers
superfluous but at same time allowing 8.__________
their numbers to grow so large is deceasing
psychological tensions.
9 Most of the dollar differences stem from fact 9.__________
that women tend to be more recently employed