留美定居要涨价(3)【沪江标准VOA 6-04】
【生词摘录】
smuggler n. 走私者,走私船,走私犯
coyote n. 引外国人从墨西哥偷渡进入美国的不法分子
levy n. v. 征收,征集,征用
by comparison adv. 比较起来
in proportion to adv. 与……成比例
drastic adj. 激烈的,(药性等)猛烈的
eligible adj. 符合条件的,合格的
deterrent n. 威慑
Advocates Debate Rise in Fees for US Residency, Citizenship (3/3)
Republican Congressman Steve King of Iowa says the new fees are still far lower than what illegal immigrants typically pay smugglers to cross the U.S.-Mexico border.
"We are seeing coyote fees go up to $1,500 to $2,500 per person, I did not see any fees levied by USCIS any request were that high. So if it is cheaper to have access to becoming an American citizen than it is to be transported to the United States, then, no, I do not think those fees are too high by comparison."
Immigration officials also defend the fee system, saying it provides spending flexibility, since revenues go up in proportion to any rise in applications. They say previous fee hikes have not resulted in drastic reductions in applications for residency or citizenship.
Immigrant advocates counter that the current fee hike is far greater than any previous increase. They also note studies showing the percentage of eligible immigrants applying for U.S. citizenship dropping in recent decades. Opinions vary as to the cause, but immigrant advocates say making it more expensive for immigrants to pursue legal status or citizenship can only serve as a further deterrent.



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