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cherish v.
One doesn't cherish what he owns until he loses it one day.
[猜一猜] A. 计划 B. 保存 C. 看管 D. 珍惜
[翻译] 人们总是在失去了的时候才懂得去珍惜。
[词义扩展] v. 怀有
He cherished his memory of the happy time with her lover. 他怀念和恋人在一起的快乐时光。
[大头巧计] cher + ish(做…的意思)动词词尾
leak v.
The shameless traitor leaked the secret information of our country to the enemy country.
[猜一猜] A. 泄露 B. 出卖 C. 无视 D. 忘记
[翻译] 那个无耻的叛国者把我国的秘密信息泄露给了敌国。
[词义扩展] n. ① 漏洞,漏隙
The rain drops entered our house through a leak in a roof. 雨从房顶的漏洞进了房屋。
② 泄露,漏出
I can smell a gas leak. 我闻到煤气漏出来了。
leakage n.
The leakage of the oil made the sea look black as far as the eye can see.
[猜一猜] A. 燃烧 B. 发霉 C. 有毒 D. 泄露
[翻译] 泄露的油使得视野所能及的大海黑漆漆的一片。
[大头巧计] leak + age →漏出(v.)+ 名词词尾 → 泄漏(n.)
feed v.
Could you feed my cat for me during my absence?
[猜一猜] A. 调剂 B. 喂养 C. 规划 D.关心
[翻译] 我不在时,你能帮我喂一下我的猫吗?
[词组] feed with 向…供给
The moving belt feeds the machine with raw materials. 传送带把原料输入机器中。
feed in 输入
You feed in money here and the coffee comes out here. 在这里放入钱,咖啡从那里出来。
be fed up with 感到厌烦
I'm deadly fed up with all his nonsense. 我被他的胡言乱语烦透了。
feedback n.
We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.
[猜一猜] A. 扩建 B. 反馈 C. 回顾 D. 展示
[翻译] 我们需要从消费者那里得到更多的反馈消息以提高产品质量。
instruct v.
She instructed him the best way of learning maths.
[猜一猜] A. 教育 B. 教授 C. 训斥 D. 反驳
[翻译] 她教他学数学的最好方法。
[近义词] teach
[词义扩展] v. 命令,指示
The demander instructed soldiers to wait until further information. 指挥者命令士兵等下去,直到进一步通知。
instruction n.
The teacher's instruction made us understand better.
[猜一猜] A. 描写 B. 讲授 C. 实验 D. 绘画
[翻译] 老师的讲授使我们进一步理解了。
[词义扩展] n. 指导,指示
It was not until the general had left detailed instructions that he went away. 留下详细指令后,将军才走了。
[pl.] 用法,说明书,操作指南
The instructions of opening the cork are on the bottle. 开启瓶塞的说明在瓶上。
instructor n.
The driving instructor is telling us how to make a turn.
[猜一猜] A. 指导者 B. 司机 C. 乘客 D. 特技员
[翻译] 驾驶教练正教我们该如何转弯。
[分析] instruct + or → 指导 + 表示人的名词词尾 → 指导者
hysterical a.
Hearing her son's death, she bursts into a hysterical weeping
[猜一猜] A. 歇斯底里 B. 无声的 C. 可怕的 D. 昏厥的
[翻译] 听到儿子的死讯,她歇斯底里地哭起来。
[大头巧计] hysteria(音译:歇斯底里)
aerial a.
Aerial surveys have tried to track the wild horse population.
[猜一猜] A. 水的 B. 雾气的 C. 航空的 D. 地下的
[翻译] 航空考察试图跟踪野马群体。
[分析] aer + ial aer(air) + ial(形容词字尾) 空中的,航空的
an aerial railroad 空中铁路
[词义扩展] n. 天线artificial aerial 仿真[等效]天线
aeroplane/airplane n.
Has his own private aeroplane.
[猜一猜] A. 船 B. 飞机 C. 汽车 D. 火车
[翻译] 他拥有自己的私人飞机。
[分析] aero=air(航空的) + plane(飞机) 航空飞机
aerospace n.
The aerospace industry is important to every country.
[猜一猜] A. 空气 B.太空 C.气体 D.毒气
[翻译] 航空航天工业对每个国家都很重要。
bless v.
May god bless you!
[猜一猜] A. 压缩 B. 滔滔不绝 C. 保佑 D. 消毒
[翻译] 愿上帝保佑你!
blessing n.
Not getting into university may be a blessing in disguise; I think you may have better development in society.
[猜一猜] A. 祝福 B. 出故障 C. 遮掩 D. 闪烁
[翻译] 没能上大学焉知非福,可能你在社会上会发展得更好。
burn v.
After parting her boyfriend, she burnt all his old letters.
[猜一猜] A. 撕毁B. 扔掉C. 烧毁D. 退回
[翻译] 和男朋友分手后,她烧掉了所有他写给她的信。
[词义扩展] v. 烧伤
The man was badly burnt for rushing into a burning building to rescue a baby. 为了从一栋着火的大楼里救出被困的婴儿,那个人被严重烧伤。
n. 烧伤,灼伤
The honest dog died of serious burns. 这条忠实的狗死于严重的烧伤。
[词组] burn out All of his wealth was burnt out. 他所有的财产都被烧光了。
burn up ① 烧起来,旺起来
Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. 妈妈往火上添了一些柴使它更旺,整个屋子渐渐暖和起来。
② 烧完,烧尽
Losing her heart, she burnt up everything and left. 她烧掉所有的东西,心灰意冷地离开了。
deficiency n.
After an unexpected plague, this district has suffered a deficiency of food.
[猜一猜] A. 劣质 B. 缺乏,不足 C. 传染 D. 恐惧
[翻译] 一场突如其来的瘟疫过后,这个地区饱受食物缺乏之苦。
[大头巧计] sufficient 充足的 → deficient 缺乏的 → deficiency n. 缺乏
[词义扩展] 缺陷The deficiency of this program is obvious. 这个项目的不足之处显而易见。
[近义词] shortage 不足,短缺; lack 缺乏,短缺
deficit n.
Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting in a budget deficit.
[猜一猜] A. 平衡 B. 结算 C. 赤字,逆差 D. 盈余
[翻译] 税率低而政府支出大,结果出现预算赤字。
grow v.
The child will grow up one day.
[猜一猜] A. 离开 B. 生长 C. 死去 D. 面对现实
[翻译] 孩子总有一天要长大的。
[词义扩展] v. 种植,栽培
The old lady grows flowers in the little garden to spend the leisure time. 这位老太太在花园里种花来打发闲暇的时间。
grow up a.
The grow up man in front of you is not naive at all.
[猜一猜] A. 强壮的 B. 勇敢的 C. 成人的 D. 种植
[翻译] 站在你面前的男子已经长大成人,不再幼稚。
[词义扩展] n. 成年人
Having been a growup, you have your own responsibility. 作为一个大人,你有你自己的责任。
[近义词] adult; grown; matured
growth n.
The growth rate of china's population is the highest in the world.
[猜一猜] A. 种植 B. 增长 C. 成年人 D. 发育
[翻译] 中国的人口增长率是世界第一。
[近义词] increase
pasture n.
We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.
[猜一猜] A. 农场 B. 田埂 C. 牧草地, 牧草 D 花园
[翻译] 他不准我们在他的牧草地上玩耍。
maid n.
Mrs. Brown's maid bought in a tray of tea
[猜一猜] A. 奴隶 B. 女仆 C. 女儿 D. 孩子
[翻译] 布朗夫人的女仆端了一碟茶上来了。
[词义扩展] n. 少女,处女
The maid called her father. 女孩叫了她的爸爸。
parent n.
To set a good example for children is the duties of a parent.
[猜一猜] A. 老师 B. 朋友 C. 父母 D. 管理人员
[翻译] 给孩子树立一个好榜样,是为人父母者的责任。
[大头巧计] par + ent → to give birth to + 表示人的名词词尾 → 给予自己生命的人:父母
[词义扩展] [pl.] ① 双亲
Will you go with me to my home this year? I'll introduce you to my parents at that time. 今年你愿意与我一起回家吗?届时,我会把你介绍给我的双亲。
② 父母
His parents are still alive. 他的父母都还活着。
mine pron.
That's your car. Mine is here.
[猜一猜] A. 你的 B. 他的 C. 她的 D. 我的
[词义扩展] n. 矿,矿山,矿井
Many of the workers were buried underground when there was an accident in the mine. 当矿井里发生意外的时候,许多人被埋在了地下。
v. 采矿,布雷
They minded the hillside for those precious diamonds. 他们在山坡上采矿,希望能发现一些珍贵的钻石。
miner n.
The miners lived a very miserable life under the control of their employers.
[猜一猜] A.工人 B. 农民 C. 地主 D. 矿工
[翻译] 矿工在他们雇主的控制下过着非常悲惨的生活。
[大头巧计] mine 煤矿 + er(…的人) → 矿工
queen n.
She wishes to be queen of a country, when a crown is placed on her head.
[猜一猜] A. 女王,王后,皇后 B.统治者 C. 荣誉 D. 国王
[翻译] 她想成为一国的女王,那时她就可以戴上一顶王冠。
record n.
A record of each child's final results was in the record list.
[猜一猜] A. 资料 B. 文件 C. 记载,记录 D. 经历
[翻译] 每个孩子的期末成绩都在成绩单上有记载。
[分析] re + cord 回 + 中心→使回到心中记下来,记载
[大头巧计] red 是红色的,cord 是绳子,red + cord=record, 用红色的绳子记载下来就是结绳记事
[词义扩展] n. ① 最高记录, 最佳成绩
He holds the record of the high jump. 他保持跳高的最高记录。
② 履历,经历
John has a fine record at school. 约翰在学校表现很好。
③ 唱片
I am looking for a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony. 我正在找贝多芬第六交响曲的唱片。
v. ① 记录,登记
The volume records the history of the regiment. 这本书记载了本国的历史。
② 录音
The speech was recorded. 演讲被录下来了。
[近义词] account
recorder n.
Your tape recorder is out of control.
[猜一猜] A. 录音机 B. 照相机 C. 电视机 D.影碟机
[翻译] 你的录音机坏了。
[分析] record + er 记录,记载 + 物化词尾→记录员,录音机
discover v.
They discovered a new way to overcome this kind of disease under the guidance of the new theory.
[猜一猜] A. 发现 B. 创造 C. 繁殖 D. 培养
[翻译] 在新理论的指导下他们发现了一种新的治疗这种疾病的方法。
[分析] dis + cover 否定前缀 + 盖,遮掩 → 发现,显示
[词义扩展] 显示discover oneself 暴露某人自己的身份
[近义词] reveal 显示,显露 find 发现,找到
discovery n.
The discovery of that ancient cave stirs up the whole country.
[猜一猜] A. 修复 B. 模拟 C. 发现 D. 毁坏
[翻译] 那个古代洞穴的发现震惊了整个国家。
[分析] discover 的名词
[词义扩展] 被发现的事物T
he report tells us some new discoveries of our geological survey teams. 报道介绍了我们的地质勘探队的一些新发现。
health n.
Exercise is good for health.
[猜一猜] A. 健康 B. 身体 C. 年纪 D. 呼吸
[翻译] 锻炼有益于健康。
[词义扩展] 卫生
[同义词] vigour,wellbeing
healthy a.
Young parents tried their best to have a healthy child.
[猜一猜] A. 聪明的 B. 多的 C. 健康的 D. 漂亮的
[翻译] 年轻的父母都尽力想要个健康的孩子。
[分析] health +y
[词义扩展] 有益健康的,卫生的
Plenty trees can offer a healthy environment for people. 大量的树木可以提供有益健康的环境。
integrity n.
A man of integrity is highly praised.
[猜一猜] A. 热心 B. 事业心 C. 正直 D. 进取
[翻译] 正直的人是受到高度赞扬的。
[词义扩展] n. 完整,完全
We should try every effort to preserve our territorial integrity. 我们要尽力保持领土完整。
[近义词] honesty
abide v.
She does not abide by the school discipline.
[猜一猜] A. 容忍 B. 统一 C. 遵守 D. 继承
[翻译] 她不遵守学校的纪律。
[分析] a = intensive(加强语气) + bid(命令)非常地听从命令,即遵守
[近义词] obey 服从,顺从; endure 忍受,容忍
ability n.
She has a distinguished ability to this work.
[猜一猜] A. 效率 B. 性能 C. 体力 D. 能力
[翻译] 她有做这项工作的杰出的能力。
[词义扩展] 才能, 才干 artistic ability 艺术才能
[近义词] aptitude 智能,聪明; capability 能力,接受力; capacity 智能,才能
able a.
She is an able wife.
[猜一猜] A. 漂亮 B. 能干 C. 聪明 D. 温柔
[翻译] 她是个能干的媳妇。
[词义扩展] 能, 会
I will be able to finish this task tomorrow. 我明天能完成任务。
[近义词] capable 有能力的,能干的; competent 有能力的,胜任的 qualified 有资格的
divorce v.
He was divorced from his wife and nobody would nag to him now.
[猜一猜] A. 远离 B. 离婚 C. 管制 D. 夸张
[翻译] 他与妻子离婚了,再也没人对他唠叨了。
[词义扩展] n. 离婚,分离
She got a divorce after years of unhappiness. 过了多年不愉快的生活后,她离婚了。
dominant a.
The dominant doctrine that guides our action in China is collectivism.
[猜一猜] A. 流行的 B. 支配的,统治的 C. 严格的 D. 绝对的
[翻译] 在中国,占主导地位的指导方针是集体主义。
dominate v.
Jack always dominates his little brother to make fun of others.
[猜一猜] A. 支配,控制 B. 带领 C. 教育 D. 欺负
[翻译] 杰克总是支使他弟弟去捉弄别人。
[词义扩展] 占优势At one time this view was dominating over the academic circles. 这个观点一度在学术界占着优势地位。
[近义词] rule 统治,支配 ;control 控制,支配
descend v.
The sun descends behind the hills.
[猜一猜] A. 升起 B. 出现 C. 下来 D. 发散
[分析] de + scend down + 攀登→下来,下降
[翻译] 太阳落山了。
descendant n.
The descendants of Zeng family gradually squander their ancestors' possession.
[猜一猜] A. 成员 B. 奢侈 C. 建设 D.子孙,后代
[翻译] 曾家的子孙逐渐挥霍光了祖先留下来的财产。
[分析] descend + ant 下来,下降 + 名词词尾→子孙,后代
extend v.
The new king extended the defence wall to protect the country from attack.
[猜一猜] A. 延伸 B. 摧毁 C. 修建 D. 控制
[翻译] 新皇帝为了保护国家不受攻击延伸了防御墙。
[大头巧计] 前缀ex出;词干tend张开;向外张开来,引申为延长,延伸。
[大头例句] This funicular railway extended to the peak of the mountain. 缆车延伸到山顶。
[近义词] expand 展开,发展; lengthen 延长,使变长; stretch 伸张,伸长
extension n.
The new government supported the extension of technology and education.
[猜一猜] A. 伸展 B. 支出 C. 融合 D. 研究
[翻译] 新政府大力支持科教的普及。
[大头巧计] 前缀ex出;词干tend张开,向外张开来;后缀ion为名词词尾,引申为延长,延伸。
[大头例句] Many people are suffering from the extension of the desert. 很多人正在受到沙漠扩张的折磨。
extensive a.
We are proud of the extensive territory of our country.
[猜一猜] A. 神圣的 B. 肥沃的 C. 广阔的 D. 悠久的
[翻译] 我们为祖国广阔的领土而感到自豪。
[大头例句] You can get an extensive view on the peak of the mountain. 在山顶上,你会有很辽阔的视野。
echo v./n.
[词义] 回声,反响,共鸣
[大头例句] The hall echoed with the sound of music. 大厅音乐之声回荡。
We can hear the echo of our voices in front of the mountain. 在大山前,我们能听见我们声音的回音。