考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 职业道德类（4）
(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results. But nowadays many companies force workers to finish their tasks as fast as they can, even by lengthening the working hours. As is shown in the picture, workers in a construction site have to keep on working until midnight.
Such a practice is very harmful. First, it cannot ensure the quality of the project. Overworking makes workers feel exhausted, some of whom might be absent-minded and fail to fulfill their tasks with adequate energy. Second, workers are not provided with satisfying working conditions. In the picture we find no lights or other facilities for lighting, and the workers work by the moonlight and thus are very likely to have accident. Thirdly, it goes against China's Labor Code which prohibits employers from forcing workers to work more than eight hours per day without overtime pay.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice. The government should strictly enforce the Labor Code, as well as take workers' rights into serious consideration. Working conditions should also be improved so as to prevent workers' getting physical injuries or harm. Only by these means can we avoid producing poor-quality products and maintain worker health.
译文：
老人们经常说，慢工出细活。但是现在很多公司都迫使工人尽快完成他们的任务，即使是通过延长工作时间来完成。就像这幅图中所显示的那样，一个建筑工地的工人们不得不工作到深夜。
这种做法是非常有害的。首先，这不能保证工程的质量。过度的工作量使工人们精疲力竭，他们可能变得工作时心不在焉、无法用足够的精力来完成任务。第二，工人们也没有得到令人满意的工作环境。在图中还没任何灯光和其他照明设施，工人们就着月光工作，因此很容易发生危险。第三，这种做法也违反了中国的《劳动法》，该法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超过八小时而不支付加班费。
因此，我们有足够的理由尽快采取措施来治理这种不好的做法。一方面，政府应该严格执行《劳动法》，并认真考虑工人们的权利。另一方面，应该通过改进工作环境防止对工人们造成身体上的伤害。只有通过这些方式，我们才能防止造成低质量的工程，并保持工人们的健康。
闪光词汇及词组：
lengthen: v. 延长，使变长
construction site: 建筑工地
exhausted: adj. 精疲力竭的
absent-minded: adj. 心不在焉的
adequate: adj. 适当的，足够的
be likely to: 很可能
prohibit: v. 禁止
overtime pay: 加班费
means: n. 方式，方法
万能句型：
Traditional wisdom has it that slow and careful work yields perfect results.
Such a practice is very harmful.
Therefore, we have every reason to take immediate measures against this negative practice.
(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
As is shown in the cartoon, with the rapid development of market economy, many people cannot wait to make a fortune, and will even do so at the cost of giving up occupational ethics. Take the two vendors in the cartoon for example. Both of them claim that their food is more genuine than the other, which poses such a great dilemma to the tourist that he cannot decide which restaurant to choose.
This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life. Nowadays, many enterprises fail to aggregate their profit by concentrating on the quality of products and services. Instead, they only try their best to force customers to buy their products while refusing to consider the latter's benefits and feelings. Such deeds not only harm customer confidence and social welfare, but also destroy the enterprises' own images and decrease their market share in the long run.
Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, every business and industry should build a wholesome system of occupational ethics emphasizing the quality of honesty. In addition, the market should bolster fair competition regulated by standards, so that all businesses bear in mind that customers come first and are entitled to respect. These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.
译文：
就像图中画的那样，在迅速发展的市场经济中，许多人都不惜以牺牲职业道德为代价来赚钱。以图中的这两个卖主为例，他们都声称自己的产品比对手更加正宗，这使得游客不知所措、不知该选择哪一家餐馆。
这种现象在我们的日常生活中普遍存在。现在很多企业都不是通过集中精力改进产品和服务来取得更高的利润。相反，他们试图逼迫消费者购买他们的产品，而拒绝考虑后者的利益和感受。这些做法不仅伤害了消费者的信心和社会利益，同时也损害了企业自己的形象、在长期会减少它们的市场份额。
因此，采取措施来改变这一现象具有十分重要的意义。首先，工商业应该建立健康的职业道德系统，强调诚信这一品质。此外，市场应该通过标准和规定来支持公平竞争，让商业界牢记顾客是上帝，他们有资格得到尊重。所有这些措施都能够保证我们有一个良好的经济秩序和和谐的社会。
闪光词汇及词组：
make a fortune: 发财
at the cost of: 以......为代价
occupational: adj. 职业的
vendor: n. 卖主
genuine: adj. 真实的，正宗的
dilemma: n. 两难境地
aggregate: v. 聚集，集合，合计
market share: 市场份额
bolster: v. 支持
be entitled to: 有......的权利、资格
万能句型：
Take ... in the cartoon for example.
This phenomenon commonly appears in our daily life.
Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.
These steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.
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