运动障碍(1)【沪江慢速VOA080221】

作者:Vitamin_C | 时间:7个月前 | 阅读:1658次 | [划词   ]
运动障碍是一种运动功能的紊乱。世界卫生组织称大概有6%的儿童有这种运动困难的症状,大部分是男孩...

【生词摘录】
severity 严重
crawl 爬行
roll over 翻身
How a Movement Disorder Can Affect a Child's Life (1/2)

    We continue our series on learning disabilities with a look this week at a condition called dyspraxia. Dyspraxia is a movement disorder. The World Health Organization says about six percent of children show some sign of it. The majority are male.

    The National Center for Learning Disabilities says people with dyspraxia have trouble planning and completing fine motor tasks. The brain has trouble sending messages to the body to do what the person wants. Something as simple as waving goodbye may be difficult.

    There are different levels of severity, and the effects can change over time. Babies may not try to crawl or roll over. They may have difficulty moving just their eyes instead of their heads.

    As they get older, children may have trouble walking or holding a cup, riding a bicycle or throwing a ball. Trouble with letter formation or slow writing can interfere with school work.

     

    参考译文:

    本周我们继续有关学习障碍的系列的介绍,我们来了解一下一种名叫运动困难的疾病。运动障碍是一种运动功能的紊乱。世界卫生组织称大概有6%的儿童有这种运动困难的症状,大部分是男孩。

    国家学习障碍研究中心表示,有运动困难症状的人在计划和完成精细动作时有障碍。大脑无法将一个人想要做的事的信息顺利的传递给肢体。就象是会挥手跟某人道别这么简单的动作都会觉得困难。

    (这种障碍表现)有不同的严重程度,而且随着时间的发展,其影响可能会发生改变。婴儿可能不会尝试着去爬行或者翻身。他们会感到只转动眼睛而不转动头部有困难。

    随着他们长大,孩子可能在做行走,拿住杯子,骑自行车或是扔球这些动作时觉得困难。组合字母困难或是书写缓慢会对学习有所影响。

     

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