[标准VOA]南非移民安全堪忧(1) [080601]

Foreign Migrants in South Africa Remain Fearful (1/2)

The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks against foreigners has decreased in the past few days. Despite this, it says foreigners remain anxious and fearful as intimidation and threats continue against their communities.

The government reports some 42,000 migrants, including refugees and asylum seekers, are sheltered in 95 makeshift sites, mostly in Guateng and Western Cape provinces.

UN refugee spokesman, Ron Redmond, says UNHCR field teams have been sent to areas around Johannesburg and Cape Town. He says the teams, which include two senior protection officers, are assessing the needs at the makeshift sites near police stations and other public venues. He says victims of violence are congregating there because they feel safer.

"We share the government's view that camps are not an appropriate response to displacement caused by xenophobic attacks. Such facilities often create more problems than they solve," Redmond said. "However, given the immediate humanitarian needs, UNHCR fully appreciates the current situation in which the displaced people are crowded together without proper shelter and sanitation facilities. So, temporary accommodation of some sort is needed immediately."

Redmond says the UNHCR is providing food, shelter, blankets and other basic household items to the migrants. He says these efforts are expanding and will continue.

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参考译文：

联合国报道，近几天，暴力袭击外国人的事件数量已经明显下降。尽管如此，外国人仍然处于焦距和恐惧中，因为他们的社区仍然收到威胁和恐吓。

政府报道约四万两千名移民，这包括难民以及寻求庇护者，被安置在95个临时安置点，主要在Guateng以及西开普敦市。

联合国难民署发言人Ron Redmond说联合国高级难民事务署（UNHCR）相关小组已经被派往Johannesburg以及开普敦周围的地区。他说这个小组包括两位高级警卫官员，他们正在评估位于警察局和其他公告场所的临时安置点的需要。他说暴力事件的受害者都聚集在这里，因为他们觉得这里比较安全。

“我们同意政府的观点，难民营不是应对因异种攻击而引起流离失的人最适的方法。这些设施引起的问题比解决的问题还多。”Redmond 说。“但是，考虑到紧迫的人道主义的需要,UNHCR完全赞同现在的安排，流离失所的人聚集在一起，没有合适的避难设施和卫生设施。因此，当前需要一些临时设施。”

Redmond说UNHCR将为移民提供食物、避难所、毛毯以及其他基本生活用品。他说，这些努力会不断扩大，而且会继续下去。

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